Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe

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Utujian, Garabed

  • ArmenianPublishing, periodicalsTranslations
  • Social category
    Journalists, editors, publishers
    Title
    Utujian, Garabed
    Title2
    Utujian, Garabed
    Text

    Garabed Utujian (Constantinople/Istanbul 1823 – 1904), Ottoman Armenian newspaper editor, translator and educator, was born into a family of modest means and was educated in church schools in his native city. In the 1840s, Utujian taught history, geography, Classical Armenian and French at a series of Armenian schools in Constantinople and worked as a private tutor in the homes of two wealthy Armenian families. In 1848, he travelled to Paris and studied at the École supérieure de commerce, where he specialized in economics and earned a diploma in 1851. During his time in Paris, he also attended lectures by the critic Saint-Marc Girardin, the political economist Michel Chevalier and the historian Jules Michelet at the Sorbonne and the Collège de France. Before returning to Constantinople, Utujian travelled to London and visited the Great Exhibition, the first World Fair.

    In 1852, Utujian was appointed editor of the long-running Ottoman-Armenian newspaper Masis. He served as its editor uninterrupted for 32 years until 1884 when, after having lost an eye to disease, he was forced to cease all work in the realms of writing and publishing. In his role as editor of Masis, Utujian is credited with helping to shape journalistic norms for the Ottoman Armenian press and with helping to develop modern Armenian as a written medium. In honour of his longtime service to journalism and letters, he was awarded the Ottoman Order of the Medjidie (third class) in 1903.  

    During his time as editor, Utujian published a number of translations from European languages, many of which were also serialized in Masis. Among these translations figure schoolbooks such as Joseph Garnier’s Éléments de l’économie politique (1873), as well as popular European literary and political works: Silvio Pellico’s Le mie prigioni (1862), Oliver Goldsmith’s The vicar of Wakefield (1863) and Eugène Sue’s eight-volume Le Juif errant (1867-69). Concurrently, he also held a series of positions within Armenian communal governing bodies. Like Rusinian, he was an inaugural member of the Education Council in 1853, served as a deputy in the Armenian National Assembly and was part of cultural associations that strove to spread a sense of national consciousness among Ottoman Armenians. He also belonged to the Armenian masonic lodge Ser (“Love”). After leaving his editorship, Utujian worked as the superintendent of schools affiliated with the Armenian Apostolic Patriarchate of Constantinople from 1885 to 1895.

    Utujian serialized his own childhood memories in Masis in seven instalments between 27 February and 17 April 1893.

    Word Count: 400

    Article version
    1.1.1.2/a
  • A.H.; “Karapet Iwtiwchean”, Bazmavep, 59.2 (1901), 82-90.

    Asatur, H.; Dimastuerner (Constantinople: K. Keshishean ordi, 1921).

    Etmekjian, James; The French influence on the Western Armenian renaissance, 1843–1915 (New York: Twayne, 1964).

    Galemkearean, Grigoris; Patmutiwn hay lragrutean (Vienna: Mkhitarean tparan, 1893).

    [anon.]; “Mah Karapet Ef. Iwtiwcheani”, Masis, 54.27 (1904), 417-419.


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    All articles in the Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe edited by Joep Leerssen are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://www.spinnet.eu.

    © the author and SPIN. Cite as follows (or as adapted to your stylesheet of choice): Manoukian, Jennifer, 2022. "Utujian, Garabed", Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe, ed. Joep Leerssen (electronic version; Amsterdam: Study Platform on Interlocking Nationalisms, https://ernie.uva.nl/), article version 1.1.1.2/a, last changed 04-04-2022, consulted 05-05-2024.